Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Pada Pasien Anak
Keywords:
Faktor, Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis, Anak
Abstract
Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) merupakan salah satu penyakit paling umum dari telinga tengah terutama di masa kecil. OMSK menyebabkan gangguan pada pendengaran dan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, bahkan komplikasi lebih lanjut dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian OMSK pada pasien anak di klinik THT RSUD Batang. Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian cohort dengan pendekatan retrospektif, Sampel penelitian adalah pasien anak usia 1-18 tahun di klinik THT RSUD Batang tahun 2022. Terdapat 19 pasien OMSK dan 19 pasien non OMSK, pengamtan dilakukan dengan checklist dari data rekam medis. Analisa data dengan uji non parametrik Chi square dengan alternatif Fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian OMSK tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan faktor berenang di kolam umum (p value 0,340>0,05) dan faktor paparan pasif merokok (p value 0,194>0,05). Hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor ISPA berulang (p value 0,045<0,05) dan OMA berulang (p value 0,009<0,05). Simpulan Anak-anak usia 6-9 tahun sangat beresiko mengalami OMSK, deteksi dini dan pengobatan yang adekuat menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengobatan.
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Pasyah, M. F. Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik pada Anak Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Children. Jurnal Global Medical &Heahth Communication. 2016;4 (1) 1–6.
Pusdatin Kemenkes RI. Pusat Data dan Informasi: Kondisi Pencapaian Program Kesehatan Anak Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 3; 2018.
Tengah, P. J. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2020. xxiv+124; 2020.
Abraham, Z. S., Ntunaguzi, D., Kahinga, A. A., Mapondella, K. B., Massawe, E. R., Nkuwi, E. J., & Nkya, A. Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. BMC Research Notes. 2019;12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4483-x
Anggraeni, R., Carosone-Link, P., Djelantik, B., Setiawan, E. P., Hartanto, W. W., Ghanie, A., Utama, D. S., Lukman, E., Winarto, S., Dewi, A. M. K., Rahardjo, S. P., Djamin, R., Mulyani, T., Mutyara, K., Kartasasmita, C. B., & Simões, E. A. F. Otitis media related hearing loss in Indonesian school children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 125(March). 2019; 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.06.019
Trianto, A. Buku ajar renang dan keselamatan di air. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2021; 6(11), 951–952. (Cetakan pe, Issue Mi). CV. Tigamedia Pratama.
Muftah, S., Mackenzie, I., Faragher, B., & Brabin, B. Prevalence of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) and Associated Hearing Impairment Among School-aged Children in Yemen. BMC Research Notes. 2015;30(5), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2015.72
Clarke, S., Richmond, R., Worth, H., Wagle, R., & Hayen, A. Effect of a participatory intervention in women’s self-help groups for the prevention of chronic suppurative otitis media in their children in Jumla Nepal: A cluster-randomised trial. BMC Pediatrics. 2019;19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1539-y
Cortez, R. L. P. S., Quintos, R. T. reyes, Tantoco, L. C., & Abbe, I. Genetic and environmental determinants of otitis media in an indigenous filipino population. Physiology & Behavior. BMC Research Notes. 2018;176 (5). https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1801473.The
Bhutta, M. F., Head, K., Chong, L. Y., Daw, J., Schilder, A. G. M., Burton, M. J., & Brennan-Jones, C. G. Aural toilet (ear cleaning) for chronic suppurative otitis media. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Vol. 2020, Issue 9). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013057.pub2
Continente, X., Arechavala, T., Fernàndez, E., Pérez-ríos, M., Schiaffino, A., Soriano, J. B., Carreras, G., López-nicolás, Á., & Gorini, G. Burden of respiratory disease attributable to secondhand smoke exposure at home in children in Spain ( 2015 ). Preventive Medicine, 123(October 2018). 2019;34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.028
Schilder, A. G. M., Chonmaitree, T., Cripps, A. W., Rosenfeld, R. M., Casselbrant, M. L., Haggard, M. P., & Venekamp, R. P. Otitis media. Nature Publishing Group. 2016;2, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.63
Betts, J. G., Desaix, P., Johnson, E., Johnson, J. E., Korol, O., Kruse, D., Poe, B., Wise, J. A., Womble, M., & Young, K. A. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. Rice University; 2022.
Perez-Herrera, L. C., Penaranda, D., Moreno-lo, S., Otoya-, A. M., Pe, L. C., Garcı, J. M., & Pe, A. Associated factors , health-related quality of life , and reported costs of chronic otitis media in adults at two otologic referral centers in a middle-income country. BMC Research Notes. 2020;1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244797
Saad, K., & Abdelmoghny, A. Science Direct Prevalence and associated risk factors of recurrent otitis media with effusion in children in Upper Egypt. World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BMC Research Notes. 2021;7(4), 280–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wjorl.2020.08.002
Silalahi, E. L. Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Rawat Jalan Di Rsud . Dr . Pirngadi Kota Medan. 2018;13(2), 94–97.
Riesbeck, K. Suppurative otitis media in Angola : clinical and demographic features. BMC Research Notes. 2020; 25(10), 1283–1290. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13466
Published
2024-01-17
How to Cite
Boediarsih, B., Jamaluddin, M., & Megawati, R. (2024, January 17). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Pada Pasien Anak. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 8(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v8i1.181
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Articles
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